Prostatitis in men: signs, medications, methods of treatment

Prostatitis is a very unpleasant disease.

And especially considering how important it is for every man to feel his leadership and excellence in all things, problems in sex life can have a very negative impact on mental health, self-confidence and the desire to win in general. Therefore, it is very important to identify the disease with prostatitis in a timely manner, cure it, and even better - to prevent it altogether. Treatment of prostatitis in men with medications is most effective, but may not always help. Moreover, this is important for any man, without exception, who has reached the age of 30-35 years, because that is when he was included in the risk group of the disease. At the same time, the disease can manifest itself in various forms, have symptoms of different manifestations - and therefore it is very important for prevention to always see a doctor.

But first, you need to know what the disease really is. And for this it is necessary to turn to medical and anatomical knowledge. The word "prostatitis" comes from the Latin - prostatitis. Literally, the prostate (from this word it gets its name) is the prostate gland, and it is inflamed. That is, prostatitis occurs as a result of infection in the prostate. This often happens, as these glands are located where bacteria from the intestines, bladder, through the blood or lymph can easily get into them. And this often happens, but in most cases the man's body manages to deal with it. For prostatitis to occur, additional factors are needed.

Causes of prostatitis

The cause of this disease can be different, there are many factors and nuances that cause prostate inflammation. However, there are major causes of this disease. These are pathogenic microbes that penetrate the prostate, initiating vital active activities, eroding and destroying tissues from within - and thus causing an inflammatory process.

At the same time, depending on the nature of the disease and the form in which it occurs, inflammation can occur in different ways. In some cases, it develops rapidly and is accompanied by acute pain, and sometimes the infection gradually damages the tissue, initiating the disease process, which can continue even if the infection itself is eliminated.

The infection itself enters the prostate gland along the ascending pathway. Often - through the urethra, especially in diseases of the genitourinary system. In some cases, through blood and lymph, from infected pelvic organs. Thus, the prostate gland is infected.

There are several factors that can influence the onset of inflammation:

• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections.
• Excessive hypothermia, especially in winter.
• Decreased immune system when the immune system is unable to cope with infection.
• Congestion and significant violations of the circulatory system in the small pelvis, which occur mainly during inactive work and lack of proper physical activity.
• Irregular sex life and long-term abstinence (because natural prostate gland massage is done during ejaculation).
• Excessive sex life also often causes inflammation of the prostate gland.
• Injuries to the genitals or perineum. Riders and motorcyclists, as well as vehicle drivers, are more likely to suffer such injuries.
• Alcohol abuse and smoking. Such bad habits cause serious disturbances in the function of the body as a whole and, in particular, cause edema in the area of ​​the prostate gland.
• An unbalanced and unhealthy diet can also cause prostatitis, as the immune system is disrupted due to a lack of vitamins and minerals.
• Psychological and physical burdens that cause stress in the body.
• Allergic reactions.
• Hormonal system disorders.
• Stool problems (common and frequent constipation).

However, all of the above factors do not mean at all that if a man is a driver who likes to ski in the winter or an office worker who spends all day working in a sitting position, then he is definitely suffering from inflammation of the prostate gland. This simply means that with such a risk factor, he or she will need to undergo regular checkups, which will help identify the onset of the inflammatory process. It is best to do this at least once every six months, as prevention will be much cheaper and safer than full and long-term treatment.

Types of prostatitis

Doctors identify some forms of prostatitis.

• Chronic bacteria- inflammation of the prostate, which occurs in the chronic form, usually caused by a prolonged bacterial infection. Diagnosis of this form of prostatitis is made if appropriate bacteria are found in prostate secretion samples.
• Chronic abacterial prostatitis- chronic, non-infectious prostate inflammation, i. e. bacteria not detected during the test. The development of prostatitis of this type occurs mainly due to autoimmune damage to the prostate tissues.
• Acute prostatitisis ​​a special form characterized by chronic pain. They are localized mainly in the genitals. This pain is a major and primary symptom of prostatitis.
• Asymptomatic- this is the most unpleasant form, which is difficult to diagnose and continue without symptoms. This can be determined only when conducting preventive inspections on a regular basis.

Symptoms

The first and obvious symptom that may indicate the occurrence of prostate gland inflammation is difficulty urinating and a painful sensation at this point. If you experience such a sensation, you must see a doctor and check for infection. The same thing happens if the urge to urinate becomes too frequent and the bladder empties in small parts.

It is very important to note the unusual changes and sensations of the body, taking into account the fact that often the inflammatory process begins to run completely without symptoms and gradually turns into a chronic form. Diseases like these are much harder to cure, because even if the infection is removed, the development of prostatitis itself can continue.

Acute prostatitis is much easier to diagnose. Because in this case, it manifests sharply and suddenly. But keep in mind that every man’s illness can go on in a completely different way, all very individual.

Symptoms of acute prostatitis, which are the main symptoms of prostate inflammation:

• Painful sensation when urinating.
• Often urges to empty the bladder.
• Painful sensation in the perineum area. And not only on the genitals, but also on the anus and sacrum.
• Potential interference.
• If defecation is accompanied by a painful sensation.
• Weak body condition and feeling unwell.
• Temperature rise.
• Unexplained sweating increase.
• Constant bladder feeling.
• During bowel movements, concomitant discharge occurs from the urethra.
• Unstable emotional state, irritable.

It is absolutely not necessary for men to show all the symptoms at once, because each organism is an individual. Therefore, the manifestations can be completely different. One of the most urgent symptoms, after which it is necessary to check whether there is an inflammatory process, is a potential violation. This can be a problem with erections, and premature ejaculation, and in some cases - basically a lack of sexual desire. But you do not have to worry about this - once the underlying disease is cured, all of these problems will go away on their own.

Diagnostics

To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of this disease, you must consult a urologist. Because you can not do this yourself, and if you start the inflammatory process, then you can cause serious complications.

The approximate algorithm used for diagnostics is as follows:

1. A doctor's examination, which makes a clinical assessment of the whole condition.
2. Urinalysis (general analysis is usually performed for microflora).
3. Examination aimed at identifying sexually transmitted diseases.

4. Finding the presence or absence of infection using a urethra swab.
5. Ejaculation analysis.
6. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
7. Urography.
8. In some cases, a biopsy if prostate cancer is suspected.

After conducting all the above studies, "experimental" treatment of the infection is performed if there is inflammation. And based on all these data, doctors are compiling further treatment regimens for prostatitis.

The question often arises as to whether chronic prostatitis can be cured. The doctors' comments on this matter are very comforting, and this is enough to be treated.

Treatment

The disease itself is very difficult and causes difficulties in medical treatment. However, this does not mean that the doctor can do anything. The disease can be completely cured and you can quickly relieve the symptoms and help the patient. By using medication for prostatitis in men, you can quickly get rid of the discomfort. In addition, modern medicine is capable of doing many things, including creating a stable amnesty. Permission depends on the patient himself how the entire treatment will proceed. You need to follow clearly and without a doubt all the recommendations prescribed by the doctor, because otherwise you may not achieve the desired result. But to ensure healing, it is very important to ensure the professionalism of the doctor, because the process itself, the treatment regimen for prostatitis must be made efficiently, otherwise it is difficult to achieve its effectiveness.

A set of steps taken to treat prostatitis usually includes the following procedures:

Antibiotic therapy

Since prostatitis is an inflammation caused by an infection in the prostate, the emphasis is on its treatment center. Therefore, prostatitis is treated with antibiotics. It is difficult to give the best cure for prostatitis, as they are all individual. To date, to cure chronic prostatitis, doctors use the use of drugs found in the macrolide group. Their main effect is that the formation of proteins is trapped in bacteria, thus interfering with the possibility of important activity. Although in some cases other drugs are used. The attending physician selects the drug and makes a treatment regimen with his or her help, taking into account the individual characteristics, therefore, the dosage and choice of the drug itself in each case is not the same.

On average, taking antibiotics alone is about 2 weeks. But again, it all depends on the individual characteristics of each patient. After this time, a second full examination and research is usually done to determine whether it is necessary to stop treatment or change the scheme. Prostatitis medication for men is one of the main methods to combat prostate inflammation. However, it is not the only one.

Sort

Massage is a very effective tool for the prevention and treatment of prostatitis. Since one of the main causes of its occurrence is stagnation, massage allows you to get rid of it. By increasing blood circulation in the genitals and drainage of prostate secretions, the general improvement of the condition occurs and its treatment is much more successful, recovery is faster. Prostate massage can be done independently and by a doctor. Among the methods are microclysters, testicular massage, direct effects on the prostate through the anus. But there are also some limitations. Since such a sequence is a specific physical effect, it is not recommended to perform it if prostatitis occurs in the acute form, as well as hemorrhoids, fissures and other rectal diseases. Massage is very often treated in addition to antibiotic therapy, as it has repeatedly proven its effectiveness in the treatment of this difficult disease. The treatment of prostatitis by massage is very often included in a set of measures to get rid of this unpleasant disease.

In addition to massage, the treatment of prostatitis at home includes the implementation of complex or individual gymnastic exercises that will help normalize blood circulation in the pelvic organs and thus promote rapid healing.

Physiotherapy

In addition, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, which is also capable of overcoming the treatment of this disease effectively. It helps increase tissue trophism, blood circulation in the prostate. For this procedure, one or another tool for the treatment of prostatitis is used. Among the methods and methods of physiotherapy, one can choose magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, warm water bath, diadynamophoresis, ultrasonic phonophoresis. In some cases, the use of mud baths is very effective. Another physiotherapeutic procedure for the treatment of prostatitis is the use of enemas with different compositions. For example, using mineral waters.

While using each prostatitis device, remember to be careful not to cause damage.

Herbal medicine

Usually also used in addition to the main treatment. With the help of phytotherapy, prostatitis in men is treated at home, but will not replace the intake of primary antibiotics. Taking herbal ingredients and supplements helps the body strengthen the immune system, thus increasing the body's defenses and contributing to the ability to successfully fight infections. With the help of herbal medicine, chronic prostatitis is treated with folk remedies. This type of therapy is a good addition to the main treatment, because thanks to the effects of certain herbal ingredients, can speed up the blood circulation of the pelvic organs and the body as a whole, to increase resistance to infection.

Psychotherapy

Prostatitis is often psychosomatic. And it happens that even using pills for prostatitis does not work to achieve the desired effect. In addition, prostatitis often causes serious disturbances in the sexual sphere of a man’s life, which often leads him to an unstable psycho-emotional state. Psychotherapy aims precisely to overcome these moments of crisis and remain an intact personality. Often, men begin to be very insecure from such health problems, which greatly affect all areas of life. It is very important to combine methods of treating prostatitis with competent psychological work with the patient. There are often cases where healing is much more effective after a man undergoes psychotherapy and faces a number of very difficult internal problems. Therefore, this type of therapy is no less important for successful healing than others.

Surgery

In very difficult and advanced cases, you may need to seek the help of a surgeon. Narrowing of the urethra may occur, and prostate abscess may occur. Sometimes it is necessary to cut the adenoma. All of this happens if proper diagnosis and treatment are not done in a timely manner. Then complications begin - and this kind of intervention is already needed. In severe cases, surgery to remove the prostate may be necessary. To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to take preventive measures regularly, see a doctor every six months.

Incorrect correction

Since inflammation occurs because the body can not cope with the infection on its own, then to treat prostate inflammation effectively, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. In addition, if unsuccessful antibiotic treatment has been done before, then the immune system is in a weak state, and moreover it needs additional strengthening. In addition, such therapies have a positive effect to prevent the recurrence of prostatitis after cure.

Treatment may be vitamin or mineral supplements. The best method is to contact an immunologist who will perform all the necessary tests and determine what the body lacks to succeed and improve its protective function. Then the medication for the treatment of prostatitis will work most effectively.

Nutrition

In addition to general therapy, especially if chronic prostatitis is being treated, certain adjustments are made to the regimen and diet. At the same time, there is no general scheme; in each individual case, its own restrictions or additions are introduced. It depends on the form of the disease, and on the body of the man himself.

But there are still some mandatory basic requirements. Moreover, it is advisable to observe it immediately after suspicion of prostatitis. These restrictions include, first of all, the rejection of alcohol. Because it has a damaging effect on the body and can provoke the development of sharp inflammation. Therefore, you should limit the use of salt in your daily diet. And to ensure daily intake of fluids in the body - at least 1. 5 liters.

However, the diet needs to be redesigned in such a way that it is based on fresh vegetables and fruits, and other products are already there. In case of deterioration, it is recommended to stop frying and steaming everything. Protein foods - meat, fish and poultry, for a period of worsening inflammation, are also recommended to exclude them from the diet, gradually restoring them as their condition improves.

There are also a number of products that adversely affect the prostate, and therefore for the duration of treatment, they are advised, if not excluded, to at least reduce its use significantly. These products include:

• Tea and coffee - due to their high caffeine content. Sometimes cocoa is included in this group.
• Any canned food, smoked meats, salty and spicy or spicy dishes should also be excluded.
• Any animal fats, including broth.
• Cabbage and all legumes can cause fermentation in the gut and should also be avoided.
• Bread products, especially those made from wheat flour - for the same reason.

The doctor will also tell you what exactly needs to be changed in the diet.

Alternative Treatment

Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies, which are also quite effective. But at the same time, it is very important to consult a doctor first and start such treatment only with his consent. There are many folk recipes - this can be the use of individual products, for example propolis seeds or pumpkin seeds, or the manufacture of special products, tinctures, candles.

Folk remedies for prostatitis can be a very effective supplement for your prostatitis medication. But you can not cure yourself.

Prevention

The main preventative measure for any disease is to pay attention to one's health. To prevent the development of prostate inflammation, you just need to avoid the factors that can cause it. That is, do not overdo it, monitor your diet and lifestyle, exercise regularly, and prevent sexually transmitted infections. And also have sex with a normal partner, immediately treat any infection, especially the pelvic organs.

But the best preventative measure is regular visits to the doctor. Because it often happens that prostatitis is completely asymptomatic and if not diagnosed in time, then in the future it will be more difficult to cure it. Therefore, you should not forget this step and see a doctor at least once every six months.